2013年12月大学英语六级考试虚拟语气讲解5
2013年12月大学英语六级考试虚拟语气讲解5
例题分析：15.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night.
A. were not played B. not be played
C. not to play D. did not play
全句意思是：“旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收音机”。句中的谓语动词request（请求）所引出的从句应当用虚拟语气，即动词原形或“should＋动词原形”。本句的主语从句中，主语radio是谓语动词play 的客体，谓语应当用被动语态。所以，答案是C) not be played。在上述这类句子中不能用动词过去时形式表示虚拟语气，所以A)不正确。选项B) not to play是动词带to的不定式，不能在句中作谓语。选项D)did not play也是动词play的过去时形式，同样不能在本句中作为虚拟语气来使用。而且，它是主动语态形式，而本题要用被动语态。
练习：
16). The chairman requested that .
［A］the members studied more carefully the problem
［B］the problem was more carefulnessly studied
［C］with more carefulness the problem could be studied
［D］the members study the problem more carefully
17). The committee recommends that the matter at the next meeting .
［A］would be discussed
［B］will be discussed
［C］be discussed
［D］may be discussed
18). The doctor insisted that his patient .
［A］that he not work too hard for three months
［B］take it easy for three months
［C］taking it easy inside of three months
［D］to take some vacations for three months
